Which of the following best describes a typical component of a real estate condition report?

A typical component of a real estate condition report is the disclosure of defects known to the seller. This aspect is crucial because the purpose of the condition report is to provide potential buyers with a comprehensive understanding of the property's current state and any issues that may affect its value or safety. Sellers are generally required to disclose any significant defects or problems they are aware of, such as structural issues, plumbing problems, or the status of major systems like heating and air conditioning. This transparency helps buyers make informed decisions and can prevent legal disputes after the sale regarding undisclosed defects.

Other aspects like property taxes owed, pending offers, and neighborhood demographics, while related to a property, do not typically form part of a condition report. Property taxes are separate financial obligations, pending offers pertain to the transaction process rather than the property’s condition, and neighborhood demographics provide context about the area but do not give insight into the physical state of the property. This makes the disclosure of defects the most appropriate characteristic of a real estate condition report.